The Janka hardness test is a measurement of the force necessary to embed a .444-inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. It is the industry standard for gauging the ability of various species to tolerate denting and normal wear, as well as being a good indication of the effort required to either nail or saw the particular wood.
Please note that this is just a partial list containing some of the most popular choices in wood flooring as well as some of the more exotic species we carry.
For a detailed description of a particular species, click on its name to view a wood flooring specification page on that type of wood.
- HardnessWood Flooring Species
- 2697Turpentine
- 3220African Ebony
- 1725African Padauk
- 1810Afzelia Africana/Doussie
- 1912Amendoim
- 1300American Beech
- 3040Angelim Pedra
- 3040Angelim Pedra
- 1320Ash (White)
- 1375Australian Cypress
- 1798Bangkirai
- 410Basswood
- 950Black Cherry
- 1010Black Walnut
- 1720Blackwood
- 2900Bloodwood
- 2200Bocote
- 940Boire
- 1023Boreal
- 1125Brazilian Eucalyptus / Rose Gum
- 3190Brazilian Redwood/Paraju
- 3190Brazilian Redwood/Paraju
- 3684Brazilian Walnut
- 2135Brushbox
- 1980Bubinga
- 2200Cabreuva
- 1940Cameron
- 1180Carbonized Bamboo (represents one species)
- 1280Carribean Heart Pine
- 900Cedar
- 540Chestnut
- 1136Cocobolo
- 1390Coffee Bean
- 3540Cumaru/Brazilian Teak
- 3450Cumaru/Brazilian Teak
- 1490Curupixa
- 660Douglas Fir
- 380Eastern White Pine
- 3220Ebony
- 1850Goncalo Alves/Tigerwood
- 1450Hard Maple / Sugar Maple
- 1225Heart Pine
- 500Hemlock
- 1820Hickory/Pecan
- 1686Highland Beech
- 950Imbuia
- 3684Ipe/Brazilian Walnut
- 1910Jarrah
- 2350Jatoba/Brazilian Cherry
- 2350Jatoba/Brazilian Cherry
- 1540Kambala
- 2030Karri
- 1710Kempas/Indonesian Cherry
- 840Lacewood
- 590Larch
- 840Leopardwood
- 1700Locust
- 1100Makore
- 1712Merbau
- 1230Movingui
- 1380Natural Bamboo (represents one species)
- 910Paper Birch
- 780Parana
- 1557Peroba
- 2170Pradoo
- 1860Purpleheart
- 2697Red Mahogany
- 1290Red Oak (Northern)
- 1630Red Pine
- 1349Ribbon Gum
- 1780Rosewood
- 995Sakura
- 2200Santos Mahogany
- 1510Sapele/Sapelli
- 1820Satinwood
- 710Shedua
- 690Southern Yellow Pine (Loblolly and Shortleaf)
- 870Southern Yellow Pine (Longleaf)
- 2473Spotted Gum
- 2473Spotted Gum
- 1470Sweet Birch
- 770Sycamore
- 2023Sydney Blue Gum
- 1933Tallowwood
- 1350Tasmanian Oak
- 1000Teak
- 1570Timborana
- 1570True Pine
- 1624Tualang
- 2697Turpentine
- 1630Wenge
- 1360White Oak
- 420White Pine
- 1260Yellow Birch
- 1575Zebrawood